网络技术是从1990年代中期发展起来的新技术,它把互联网上分散的资源融为有机整体,实现资源的全面共享和有机协作,使人们能够透明地使用资源的整体能力并按需获取信息。资源包括高性能计算机、存储资源、数据资源、信息资源、知识资源、专家资源、大型数据库、网络、传感器等。 当前的互联网只限于信息共享,网络则被认为是互联网发展的第三阶段。 有没有朋友做过Summit Switch & Cisco Etherchannel的连接.
查了CCO, cisco etherchannel要和第三方的SWITCH建立Etherchannel的连接,要用LACP.是基于IEEE802.3AD的标准.
要连接的是SUMMIT5i,从5i的Feature上看是支持IEEE 802.1ad compatible link aggre
gation 的(CISCO叫Etherchanne,SUMMIT叫link aggregation,也叫sharing-group),但我们的firmware是6.xx的,对802.1AD是draft,有查了新的firmware是7.0.0,是支持IEEE 802.1ad 的. 实验成功了.虽然summit5i和cisco etherchannel之间有很多不同,但经过一些实验,得到好的结果.
[7600] |||| |||| -----etherchannel(fastether x 4) |||| [summit5i] | | -----fastether | [7200]
***************************************************************************** 先说[summit5i]的设定 # #这4个port连着[7600]的1,2,3,4 port configure port 1 auto off speed 100 duplex full configure port 2 auto off speed 100 duplex full configure port 3 auto off speed 100 duplex full configure port 4 auto off speed 100 duplex full # #port8连着的是7200的FE1/0 configure port 8 auto off speed 100 duplex full # #summit的sharing-grouping enable sharing 1 grouping 1,2,3,4 algorithm round-robin Summit5iTx:45 # sh port sh Next possible completions: <cr>
Summit5iTx:45 # sh port sharing Load Sharing Monitor Config Current Ld Share Ld Share Link Link Master Master Algorithm Group Status Ups ========================================================== 1 1 r 1 A 11 r 2 A 9 r 3 A 26 r 4 A 9
Flags: Link Status: A-Active, R-Ready, D-Disabled, NP-Not Present Ld Sh Algo: p-port based, a-address based, r-round robin
***************************************************************** [7200]的设定(没什么特别,只是为了测试而已) inter loop0 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0 inter fa0/1 ip address 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0 duplex full no shut router ospf 1 network 192.168.1.3 0.0.0.0 area 0 network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
*************************************************************** [7600] 的设定 有两种Etherchannel,一种是layer2的,一种是layer3的 layer2 Etherchannel inter loop0 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 interface range fa3/1 – 4 switchport switchport mode access switchport access vlan 10 channel-group 2 mode on <<<<<<< 注意这里用的是[on],后面再讲其它的Mode speed 100 duplex full no shut no cdp enable ! no spanning-tree vlan 10 <<<<<主要是关掉不必要的port nego,不了解的朋友不要用 ! inter vlan 10 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 no shut ! router ospf 1 network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0 network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0 default-information originate always
实际上,在敲完以上的config,你会发现interface Port-channel1已经被路由器自己生成了 ! interface Port-channel 2 no ip address no logging event link-status switchport switchport access vlan 10 switchport mode access ! Router#sh etherchannel summary Flags: D - down P - in port-channel I - stand-alone s - suspended H - Hot-standby (LACP only) R - Layer3 S - Layer2 U - in use f - failed to allocate aggregator
u - unsuitable for bundling Number of channel-groups in use: 1 Number of aggregators: 1
Group Port-channel Protocol Ports ------+-------------+-----------+----------------------------------------------- 2 Po2(SU) - Fa3/1(P) Fa3/2(P) Fa3/3(P) Fa3/4(P)
Router#
*************************************************************************** (2) layer3 Etherchannel
interface Port-channel 5 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface range fa3/1 – 4 speed 100 duplex full no cdp enable channel-group 5 mode on no shut ! router ospf 1 network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0 network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0 default-information originate always
Router#sh etherchannel summary Flags: D - down P - in port-channel I - stand-alone s - suspended H - Hot-standby (LACP only) R - Layer3 S - Layer2 U - in use f - failed to allocate aggregator
u - unsuitable for bundling Number of channel-groups in use: 1 Number of aggregators: 1
Group Port-channel Protocol Ports ------+-------------+-----------+----------------------------------------------- 5 Po5(RU) - Fa3/1(P) Fa3/2(P) Fa3/3(P) Fa3/4(P)
以上两种etherchannel在CISCO的sweep ping下,都不会丢包.
但是如果你把channel-group 5 mode XX设成了其它象[active,passive], 都会丢包,更不用说设成了[auto ,desirable]了,summit根本不支持.
简单扼要就这些了。
网络的神奇作用吸引着越来越多的用户加入其中,正因如此,网络的承受能力也面临着越来越严峻的考验―从硬件上、软件上、所用标准上......,各项技术都需要适时应势,对应发展,这正是网络迅速走向进步的催化剂。
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